矽格F.奥尔森
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Sigurd Ferdinand Olson 矽格费迪南德奥尔森

Born天生
April 4, 1899 1899年4月4日
Chicago, Illinois 芝加哥,伊利诺斯
Died死亡
January 13, 1982 ( 1982-01-13 ) (aged 82) 1982年1月13日(1982年1月13日 )(82岁)
Alma mater母校
Northland College 北国学院
University of Wisconsin–Madison 威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校
University of Illinois 伊利诺伊大学
Occupation占用
Teacher,
nature writer , President of
The Wilderness Society (1963–1971)老师,
自然作家 ,总统
荒野协会 (1963年至1971年)
Notable work 显着的工作
The Singing Wilderness 歌唱荒野
Spouse(s) 配偶(S)
Elizabeth Dorothy Uhrenholdt伊丽莎白·多萝西Uhrenholdt
Awards奖项
John Burroughs Medal (1974)
约翰·巴勒斯奖章 (1974年)
Sigurd Ferdinand Olson (April 4, 1899 – January 13, 1982) was an
American author,
environmentalist , and advocate for the protection of
wilderness .
矽格费迪南德·奥尔森 (1899年4月4日- 1982年一月十三日)是一位
美国作家,
环保 ,并为保护倡导者
荒野 。 For more than thirty years, he served as a wilderness guide in the lakes and forests of the
Quetico-Superior countryof northern
Minnesota and northwestern
Ontario .对于超过三十年,他担任过的湖泊和森林旷野引导
Quetico的高级乡村北部
明尼苏达州和西北部
安大略省 。 He was known honorifically as
the Bourgeois — a term the
voyageurs of old used of their trusted leaders.他honorifically
被称为
资产阶级 -任期
船夫老用他们值得信赖的领导人。
Contents内容
[
hide]
1 Biography 1 传记
2 Preservation work 2 保护工作
3 List of works 作品名单 3
4 References 4 参考
5 Further reading 5 延伸阅读
6 External links 6 外部链接
Biography [
edit ] 传 [
编辑 ]
Born in
Chicago, Illinois to
Swedish ,
baptist parents, Olson grew up in northern
Wisconsin where he developed his lifelong interest in the outdoors.出生于
芝加哥,伊利诺伊州到
瑞典 ,
浸信会的父母,奥尔森在北方长大,
威斯康星州 ,在那里他开发了他在户外终生兴趣。 They moved first to Sister Bay, then Prentice, then Ashland.
[1] In June 1921, Olson took his first canoe trip where he fell in love with the canoe country wilderness of northern
Minnesota that would become the
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (with his help).
[1] His first article, an account of a canoe expedition, was published by the Milwaukee Journal on July 31, 1921.
[1] In August of that year, Olson married Elizabeth Dorothy Uhrenholdt, and the two spent their honeymoon on another canoe trip in the Boundary Waters.他们刚搬到大姐湾,然后学徒,然后阿什兰。
[1] 1921年6月,奥尔森带着他的第一个独木舟之旅,在那里他爱上了北方的独木舟国家荒野
明尼苏达州将成为
边界水域独木舟区原野 (用他的帮助)。
[1]他的第一篇文章,帐户独木舟探险队,在7月31日公布的由密尔沃基学报,1921年
[1]在这一年8月,奥尔森结婚伊丽莎白多萝西Uhrenholdt,两人度过了蜜月在边界水域另一只独木舟之旅。 He worked as a canoe guide for JC Russell's outfitters on Fall Lake in
Winton, Minnesota , before purchasing the business in 1929.他曾作为一个独木舟指南JC罗素对秋季湖旅行用品
通泰,明尼苏达州 ,在1929年购买业务之前。
He led canoe expeditions for a group that became known as the "Voyageurs," which routinely included
Eric W. Morse ,
Denis Coolican , Blair Fraser, Tony Lovink, Eric W. Morse, Elliott Rodger, and
Omond Solandt .
[1]他带领探险独木舟为成为著名的“船夫”,这通常包括一组
埃里克W.莫尔斯 ,
丹尼斯Coolican ,布莱尔弗雷泽,托尼Lovink,埃里克W.莫尔斯,埃利奥特罗杰和
Omond Solandt 。
[1]
After studying
agriculture ,
botany ,
geology , and
ecology at
Northland College , the
University of Wisconsin–Madison , and the
University of Illinois , Olson moved to
Ely, Minnesota to teach biology at Ely Junior College (now
Vermilion Community College ).经研究
农业 ,
植物学 ,
地质学和
生态学在
北国学院 ,在
威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校和
伊利诺伊大学 ,奥尔森搬到
伊利,明尼苏达州的伊利初级学院(现教生物学
弗米利恩社区学院 )。 He later chaired the science department and served as dean.后来,他主持了科学系,并担任院长。 in 1947 he resigned from his teaching position and began writing full-time.
[1] He spent most of his life in the Ely area, working as a
canoe guide during the summer months, teaching, and writing about the
natural history ,
ecology , and outdoor life in and around the Boundary Waters.在1947年,他从他的教学职位辞职,开始写全职。
[1]他度过了他一生中最在伊利区工作作为
独木舟夏季,教学中指导,并撰写有关
自然历史 ,
生态 ,和户外生活和周围的界限水。
On August 27, 1971, a little over a year after the celebration of the first
Earth Day ,
Northland College hosted its first environmental conference.在1971年8月27日,略高于第一的庆祝活动后一年
地球日 ,
北国学院举办了首次环境会议。 Among those invited to address the two-day conference were Senator
Gaylord Nelson and Sigurd Olson.在那些应邀在为期两天的会议是参议员
盖洛德尼尔森和西格奥尔森。 The conference became "the instrument of origin of the
Sigurd Olson Environmental Institute ," as
Robert Matteson , the founder of the Institute, wrote.这次会议成了“原产仪器
西格尔德奥尔森环境研究所为”
罗伯特·马特森 ,研究所的创始人,写道。 With energy to move in a new and exciting direction, and guided by the philosophies of Sigurd Olson, the Institute opened its doors in spring of 1972, embarking on more than 30 years of serving Northland College and the
Lake Superior region.随着能源在新的和令人兴奋的方向移动,并通过西格尔德奥尔森的理念指导下,学会敞开了大门在春天的1972年,着手超过30年服务于北国学院和的
苏必利尔湖地区。
In 1974, Olson earned the
John Burroughs Medal , the highest honor in nature writing. 1974年,奥尔森赢得了
约翰·巴勒斯奖章,在自然界写作的最高荣誉。 He died on January 13, 1982 of a heart attack while snowshoeing near his home.
[2] He received a tribute from the US Senate on the 100th anniversary of his birth.
[3]他在心脏发作1982年1月13日死亡,而他家附近的雪鞋。
[2]他在他诞辰100周年之际收到贡品从美国参议院。
[3]
Preservation work [
edit ] 保存工作 [
编辑 ]
Olson was influential in the protection of the
Boundary Waters and helped draft the
Wilderness Act of 1964, becoming vice-president of
The Wilderness Society from 1963 to 1967 and President 1968 to 1971. He also helped establish
Voyageurs National Park in northern Minnesota, Alaska's
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge , and
Point Reyes National Seashore in California.奥尔森是在保护有影响的
边界水域 ,并帮助起草了
原野行动 1964年,成为副总裁
荒野协会 1963年至1967年和总统1968年至1971年他还帮助建立
樵夫国家公园在明尼苏达州北部,阿拉斯加的
北极国家野生动物保护区和
雷斯岬国家海岸公园在加利福尼亚州。 Sigurd also was a consultant to the Secretary of the Interior
Stewart Udall on wilderness and national park issues.矽格也是一个顾问,内政部长
斯图尔特尤德尔于荒野国家公园的问题。
After over 50 years of hard work, Sigurd reached his goal.经过50多年的艰苦努力,矽格达到他的目标。 Full wilderness status was granted to the
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness by
Jimmy Carter in 1978, four years before Sigurd died.全荒野状态被授予了
边界水域独木舟区原野由
吉米·卡特在1978年,前四年西格死亡。 His hard work was commemorated in many different ways, including in the naming of a central building of YMCA
Camp Widjiwagan , located on nearby Burntside Lake.他的辛勤工作是纪念在许多不同的方式,包括在YMCA的中心建筑物的命名
营Widjiwagan ,位于附近的Burntside湖。
Olson was President of the
National Parks Association and a member of its Board of Trustees.奥尔森是总统
国家公园协会和其董事会成员。
List of works [
edit ] 作品列表 [
编辑 ]
The Singing Wilderness (1956)
歌唱荒野 (1956)
Listening Point (1958)
收听点 (1958)
The Lonely Land (1961)
孤独的土地 (1961年)
Runes of the North (1963)
北方的符文 (1963)
Open Horizons (1969)
开了眼界 (1969)
The Hidden Forest (1969)
隐藏的森林 (1969)
Wilderness Days (1972)
荒野天 (1972年)
Reflections From the North Country (1976)
思考从北部地区 (1976)
Of Time and Place (1982)
时间和地点 (1982)
Songs of the North .
北之歌 。 Howard Frank Mosher, ed.霍华德弗兰克·莫舍,编辑。 (1987) (1987)
The Collected Works of Sigurd F. Olson: The Early Writings, 1921-1934 .
矽格F.奥尔森的文集:本早期著作,1921年至1934年。 Mike Link, ed.迈克链接,编辑。 (1988) (1988)
The Collected Works of Sigurd F. Olson: The College Years, 1935-1944 .
大学时代,1935年至1944年:西格尔德F.奥尔森的文集 。 Mike Link, ed.迈克链接,编辑。 (1990) (1990)
The Meaning of Wilderness: Essential Articles and Speeches .
荒野的意义:基本文章和言论 。 Edited and with an Introduction by
David Backes .编辑和由引言
大卫BACKES 。 (2001) (2001)
Spirit of the North: The Quotable Sigurd F. Olson .
在新书西格尔德F.奥尔森:北方的精神 。 Edited and with an Introduction by
David Backes .编辑和由引言
大卫BACKES 。 (2004) (2004)